What can society do to enhance the possibility of successful aging?

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Learning Goal: I’m working on a health & medical question and need guidance to help me learn.6 short answer questions each answer no more than 250 words。Most of them have already been answered, and need to be re-summarized and supplemented in their own words.1.Brief essay 1. You must answer the questions (10 points).

You are in charge of designing a survey that will be used to study health and aging. You want to get information about respondents’ socioeconomic status (SES), but you only have enough time and money to ask about one measure of SES from the following three choices: education, income, or occupation.

Explain one advantage and one disadvantage of each the three measure 2.What does it mean to “age successfully”? What can society do to enhance the possibility of successful aging? (5 points)
Do you see any problems with the Rowe and Khan perspective on successful aging? Explain (5 points)successful againg mean elder have good mental and physical health, active lifestyle,positive spirituality and free from disabilityThe element of vital involvement and identification of challenges that surround the efforts to introduce the older adults into a social order in a way that allows them to realize maximum productivity is the most significant in achieving successful outcomes. The fact that older people want to be involved in social activities must be carefully evaluated from the spectrum of their value and how they can deliver the best results. This approach ensures older people create value for society while enhancing their lives by gaining gratification from their actions, giving them a sense of purposeThe concepts include maintaining high mental and physical well-being among older people, enhancing their health, and increasing their participation in social activities. Based on my life experiences, I would recommend financial security as part of the core elements of successful aging. From the readings, lack of finances is cited as a significant cause that reduces longevity among older people, as many often get lonely, neglected, and unable to meet their basic needs. I have experienced many older people living in abject poverty even after coming from successful careers, which increases stress and low living standards, resulting in early deathsThe Theory of Generativity explains the ability of older people to continue being productive by advancing their knowledge and skills that enable them to perform vital functions in society. Older people can positively impact their duties due to their advanced knowledge and expertise. I believe this theory is true based on my experiences with our family friend. After he retired from a successful managerial role, he managed his businesses, which blossomed years later due to his profound knowledge and experience in management. He even came up with newer ideas that would help make his enterprises more profitable.Successful aging depends on how well individuals accept changing roleA long-term research project spearheaded by Rowe and Kahn introduced the concept “successful aging” and explored the important connections among the following: 1.Self-concept and social relationships 2.Social roles3.Cognitive functioning 4.Physical health Rowe和KahnDefine Rowe and Kahn’s successful aging” 1.Avoidance of disease and disability2.Physical and cognitive functioning3.Engagement in social and productive activities What are your thoughts about this optimistic construction of old age? How realistic? Other positive alternatives?1.Productive Aging2.Creativity and Aging3.Spirituality3What factors are driving the rate of the aging of the population? Why are some countries aging faster than others?Population aging is driven by declines in fertility and improvements in health and longevity. In more developed countries, declines in fertility that began in the early 1900s have resulted in current fertility levels below the population replacement rate of two live births per woman.4.According to Gene Cohen, how does creativity change with age?Cohen’s research showed us that old age can be a time of creativity. One study showed that older people involved in community-based arts programs were healthier and more independent after a year, than people of the same level of health who didn’t take parthttps://youtu.be/E-idR4YkZcchttps://www.giarts.org/article/creativity-and-aging5.Erickson posed 8 stages of life. Of particular significance to our studies is generativity. Explain the Seventh Stage of Life, according to Erickson, and give an example of how generativity may affect the aging experiences of older adults. Is this the beginning or the end of productivity?Generativity vs. Stagnation
When people reach their 40s, they enter the time known as middle adulthood, which extends to the mid-60s. The social task of middle adulthood is generativity vs. stagnation. Generativity involves finding your life’s work and contributing to the development of others through activities such as volunteering, mentoring, and raising children. During this stage, middle-aged adults begin contributing to the next generation, often through childbirth and caring for others; they also engage in meaningful and productive work which contributes positively to society. Those who do not master this task may experience stagnation and feel as though they are not leaving a mark on the world in a meaningful way; they may have little connection with others and little interest in productivity and self-improvement.6.Elder suggested that there are 5 themes within the Life Course Perspective. In your own words, list each and offer a brief explanation for each one, including how each may explain life course trajectories.Five principles*
Individual development and aging are lifelong processes
Agency: Individuals make choices about the direction and outcomes of their lives
Linked lives: Lives are interconnected with significant others over time
Timing: Individual transitions and their temporal converge with larger structural and historical conditions are important in shaping lives
History and place: Social and historical contexts are important in shaping individual lives
Best fit – – timing of individual development. Temporal convergence with structural and historical conditions and opportunities.Example: Being born into a small birth cohortWhen growing up and in adulthood… prosperity… educational opportunities… availability of jobs….This “fortunate” situation… affects decisions about marriage… number of children… Number of children affects caregiving of older parents
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