Unlike the other authors that you have read over the past few weeks, Dennett gi

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Unlike
the other authors that you have read over the past few weeks, Dennett
gives attempts to give a strictly empirical account of ‘self’. For
Daniel Dennett, accounting for phenomena (objects or events experienced
in reality) is a matter of reduction to natural facts. When philosophers
say all experience in reality is reducible to physical facts, we say
that this is a physicalist account of the world. Dennett’s particular
line of reasoning is an extreme form of physicalism, where if there is
some phenomena that cannot be accounted without appealing to
non-physical facts, then it stands to reason that the phenomena in
question does not exist (or that it has been accounted for it
incorrectly.) Hence, Dennett’s position in the philosophy of mind and
cognitive science is what is known as material eliminativism. However,
Dennett’s account approaches the notion of self from a perspective of
evolutionary biology, and Dennett believes that an account of the self
can be given in a way that develops from physical facts.
Prompt: First,
briefly lay out Dennett’s account of the self as it constructed through
a narrative. What might this narrative structure mean for a person that
has multiple personality disorder? Second, give a brief comparison with
James Giles ‘no-self theory’ that you read last week. Finally, and
following from your responses to the two previous questions, should a
person prefer Giles’ or Dennett’s account of the self? Provide reasons
for your decision and list some possible advantages, and disadvantages,
of your choice.
Required Reading: Daniel C. Dennett, “The Origins of Selves” (PDF)
Recommended Reading: TED Talk – Daniel Dennett and the Illusion of Consciousness (Weblink); SEP, “Physicalism” – Introduction & Sections 1, 2, 10, 11, & 12 (Weblink)

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