Role of Female Rites In The Awa and the Baruya. – Essay Assignment

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Essay Assignment:

In Pre-literate societies, life cycle rituals such as birth, puberty, marriage and death were often celebrated with elaborate rituals and these rituals are called “Rite of passage”. Van Gennep defined “rites of passage” originally as “the life of an individual in any society is a series of passages from one age to another” in 1909 in his book “Rites de Passage”(Fewster 2018:1). The rites of passage are divided into three phases that are separation, margin or limen and re-aggregation and paradox is the heart of rites of passage Female rites usually celebrate the fertility and sexuality and associated with puberty via individual rites. An anthropologist called La Fontaine defined puberty as a family affair done individually for each girl and the initiation rites were collective and done socially for the girl fully integrate into the community. However, many puberty rites are not initiation rituals and they were considered as two statuses changes from being an infertile girl to a fertile and avoid the symbolic danger of an anomalous period. In Awa, the female rites were not the onset of menstruation. The bleeding of the nose can stimulate the women’s life force and increase physical stamina. The pain inflicted on women’s genitalia energized bodily substances that can help to procreate and strength the reproductive organs to withstand the trauma of childbirth. In Baruya, the female rites occur after the seclusion of first menstruation and the rites were preludes to marriage. In addition, the ceremony for women was performed when their betrothed is a Kaleva and the acceptance of the bark cloth cloaks signifies their acceptance of the marriage and the rituals were collective in that most women and children of the community will attend. As the girls’ breasts swell and puberty set in, they noses will be pierced without ceremony near the village After the girls have their first period, awaiting the beginning of the tchangitnia ceremony, their female members will come to build her a hut and they have to stay there without eating and less drinking for a week. The effects for the rites can be concluded as clarify status, clarify ease the transition, clarify female roles, uphold the authority of older women over younger women, uphold the subservience of all women to all men and give instruction in sexual conduct and tribal lore and inculcate mores and beliefs of society.

Question:

Critically evaluates the role of female rites in the Awa and the Baruya. How would you classify these rites, as Rites of Passage, Initiation Rituals? Explain the reasoning behind your response.

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Posted on : February 05th, 2018
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