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Spiritual Care in Nursing
The studies conducted concretely represent the relationship between student learning outcomes and the theory of unpleasant symptoms, and show the impact of nursing models and theories on research and practice. Individuals’ physical and mental health is profoundly affected by their level of spiritual well-being. The nurses have important role to offer spiritual care and analyze a patient’s spiritual needs. Any definition or conceptualization of spirituality has been shown to benefit a person’s health and well-being (Rachel, Chiara, Robert & Francesco, 2019). Spiritually satisfied patients are more capable of dealing with their mental conditions and physical demands and experience less pain and unpleasant emotions. They are less likely to commit suicide or suffer from depression. When a patient’s spiritual requirements aren’t satisfied, their treatment satisfaction is reportedly worse. Patients’ well-being seems to be impacted by unmet spiritual requirements. It has been suggested in the literature that nurses do not consistently address patients’ spiritual needs and that this is a problem in many hospitals.
Instrument Used to Test Spirituality
In describing people’s basic views about life, spirituality and religion have a long and complicated history. A better quality of life, greater pain tolerance, and lower incidence of chronic illness are all associated with a person’s degree of spirituality and religiosity. Spirituality and religiosity may be assessed in various contexts, from health care to religious and social contexts.
i. The spirituality Scale is designed to evaluate the nurse’s ability to recognize and respond to the patient’s spiritual needs. This report has three main parts: (Rachel, Chiara, Robert & Francesco, 2019). Ten questions in the first segment focus on general demographic information. Free questions encourage the audience to reflect on their spirituality and personal happiness.
ii. The Nurse Spiritual Assessment Questionnaire is a tool used to measure nurses’ familiarity with asking patients about their spirituality (Taylor, 2013). Reproductions of health-care material encouraging spiritual examination are included. Data is gathered via open-ended questions on the nurses’ perceptions of spirituality.
iii. The Spirituality Questionnaire Evaluation Tool is designed to examine students’ comfort and capacity to conduct a spiritual examination (Rachel, Chiara, Robert & Francesco, 2019). A nurse’s capacity to distinguish between religion and spirituality and their degree of comfort in delivering spiritual care are all part of this tool.
iv. Spiritual Care Intervention-Provision Scale is used to evaluate the regularity of nurses giving patients with spiritual care. To accommodate cultural differences, some small changes must be made to the original form (Fradelos, Papathanasiou & Tzavella, 2020). Under this tool, existential spiritual care intervention and religious and spiritual care providers are both assessed as two parts of the scale that includes a variety of questions for each component.
Another useful instrument is Spiritual well-being (SWB), which has been acknowledged as a comprehensive term for all elements of human psychology, mental health status, social connections, and recreational opportunities (Boonroungrut & M’Manga, n.d.), is another popular instrument that is employed. As a result, academics and researchers from different fields have been inspired to do more studies on spiritual well-being (SWB). To gauge a nurse’s spiritual and caring values, nurses may use other instruments like the Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale. Assessing nurses’ readiness to deliver various components of spiritual care is done using the Spiritual Care Needs Inventory.
References
Boonroungrut, C., & M’Manga, C. B. Definitions and Measurements of “Spiritual Well-Being” in Social Healthcare Studies: A Systematic Review after the WHO Post-2015 Agenda.
Fradelos, E. C., Papathanasiou, I. V., & Tzavella, F. (2020). Translation and Validation of the Spiritual Care Intervention-Provision Scale in the Greek Language. Scientifica, 2020.
Rachel, H., Chiara, C., Robert, K., & Francesco, S. (2019). Spiritual care in nursing: an overview of the measures used to assess spiritual care providers and related factors amongst nurses. Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis, 90(Suppl 4), 44.
Taylor, E. J. (2013). New Zealand hospice nurses’ self-rated comfort in conducting the spiritual assessment. International Journal of Palliative Nursing, 19(4), 178-185.
