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I’m stuck on a Psychology question and need an explanation.
*** Need a response to this post with minimum of 100 words***
The theory of nursing has gained much attention for the last five decades leading to a tremendous growth and massive expansion of education and literature in the field of nursing. Although the success of nursing care in the traditional days was based on vocational training and education that emphasized more on competition of skills in the functional areas of each medical practitioner rather than using evidence-based approaches to care (Alligood, 2013). Essentially, many of the nursing practices in the olden days were not tested to evaluate their effectiveness. However, the dawn of the twenty-first century has been marked by phenomenal efforts to use evidence-based practices to ensure that there is quality improvement in the care offered to the patient. Ideally, the textbook authored by Martha Raile Alligood (2013) presents a historical development in the nursing sector that has led to a new whole level of nursing knowledge. That said, the purpose of this paper is to identify some of the trends in the history of nursing that has improved knowledge of nursing and to discuss whether nursing is a science or an art.
Historical trends
One of the tremendous inputs in the history of nursing was the establishment of nursing school at St. Thomas Hospital in London by Florence Nightingale. Ideally, this was the initial mark of the progression of nursing knowledge in the whole world. During Nightingale’s time, women were usually discriminated in employment and education sector (Alligood, 2013). While she observed that promoting women’s nursing education was important through her experience in taking care of the victims of the Crimean War, she envisioned that establishing a nursing school to increase nursing knowledge and awareness would have a tremendous development in medical sector. As such, through the efforts of Nightingale, nursing schools have been erected throughout the United States basing their nursing practice on evidence.
Development of conceptual and theoretical frameworks also led to the expansion of nursing knowledge in the mid-1970s. According to Alligood (2013), the need to have nursing knowledge based on theory and concept matched with the need to standardize the nursing curricula for master’s and doctoral education as suggested by Chinn and Kramer (2013). The ongoing debates argued that students pursuing a doctorate course in nursing should be a nurse by profession because of amassing nursing knowledge that was capable of changing the nursing sector. Another historical development in the field of nursing took place in the 1980s when the nursing theory was further developed from pre-paradigm to paradigm, which were embedded in larger context of metaparadigm. Essentially, this paradigm shift in the theory of nursing led to improvements in nursing knowledge by clarifying the concepts of nursing, health, environment, and person.
Is nursing an art or a science?
Nursing has two sides. It is both an art and a science. The more apparent side of nursing is the science perspective in the sense that a nurse must be conversant with the nursing care plan before offering any medication to the patient. As a science, nurses must be familiar with the nursing procedures, practices, policies, management of diseases, and the right medication, which are all evidence-based (Alligood, 2013). The art of nursing involves nursing practitioners exhibiting their nursing skills into practice. It requires skillfulness in bridging information between a nurse and a patient. It entails utilizing all knowledge gathered from science to provide the best care to the patient.
Conclusion
The main purpose of this paper was to identify some of the trends in the history of nursing that has improved knowledge of nursing and to discuss whether nursing is a science or an art. Indeed, the paper has reflected on three historical developments, one from Nightingale, development of conceptual and theoretical frameworks, and a shift from pre-paradigm to paradigm. Essentially, the three historical developments had a phenomenal development of nursing knowledge. Besides, the paper has argued that nursing is both an art and a science.
References
Alligood, M. R. (2013). Introduction to nursing theory: its history, significance, and analysis. Nursing theorists and their work-e-Book, 1.
Chinn, P. L., & Kramer, M. K. (2013). Integrated theory & knowledge development in nursing-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. Retrieved from https://www.amazon.com/Knowledge-Development-Nursing-Theory-Process/dp/0323530613First Reflection Paper: Contextualizing Film: my nursing assignment help
Help me study for my Film class. I’m stuck and don’t understand.
The list of movies you can choose
The Lumiere Brothers: Early Films
MODERN TIMES – Kanopy
MOONLIGHT – Netflix
IN THE MOOD FOR LOVE – Kanopy
In this paper, you will identify and describe how cultural location informs the filmmaker(s) and the
audience. Your paper should develop a sense of how meaning (for the film and the audience) deepens
the more that contextual understanding is added.
You should choose a film that is from one of the cities we are covering in this class and do research to
find out more about how the context of filmmaking, the context of reception, and the context of
translation (if applicable) operate within this film. You will need to do research including articles about
the filmmaker, interviews with the filmmaker, articles about the film industry within the culture of origin,
and articles about this film and other films similar to it. You are required to have at least 3 sources.
Note that a bibliography and in-text citations are an expectation of this assignment.
Drawing on the ideas from the assigned readings, you should develop insights both about the culture of
origin and about yourself while researching, analyzing, and watching the film.
Write a 5 page essay (double-spaced) that contextualizes the meanings of this film in distinct ways
based on cultural location.
(Hint: Reference the ideas of cultural location from the context and culture of
film readings assigned in Module 2.)
Example
For instance, you might argue that Rocky, set in the City of Brotherly Love, conveys a very specific
concept of Philadelphia. This concept of Philadelphia reflects the important socio-political factors of the
1970s and also supports the story of an underdog boxer from Kensington. You might also argue that
the genre contributes significantly to the city’s own perception of itself, therefore making this film almost
synonymous with the city itself.
Questions you might ask: Which visual, stylistic and thematic elements help to convey Rocky’s city?
How is Rocky a reflection of the socio-political context? How does the time and context of production
contribute to the filmmaker’s portrayal of the city? How does the film compare to other films of the
time? How does the film compare to other portrayals of the city?
A paper that articulates carefully a few important ideas and analyzes their significance will fare much
better than a paper that simply presents a laundry list with no analysis or commentary.
Helpful tips:
–
Concentrate on themes, visual metaphors, stylistic elements, genre, filmic terms, theories (such
as social organization or city organization), character relationships and other elements about the
film in question to make an argument about the film’s city.
–
Avoid extended plot summaries. Organize your essay around key points in your argument, rather
than a chronological examination of the story.
–
Avoid evaluative language. (i.e. “The costumes were beautiful”)
–
Avoid vague language. (“The camera angles were very effective.”)
You may choose one of the films from the class (other than Rocky), or you may choose a film we are not
covering (so long as it is from one of the cities we are investigating). Choosing a film outside of the
course syllabus may be helpful, as it will give you a point of comparison.
Specific Paper Requirements:
–
Digital file name: RP1YourfirstnameYourlastname
–
5 pages, double-spaced
–
Number your pages
–
Give your paper a name that reflects your argumentPaper – Film Analysis
I need help with a Film question. All explanations and answers will be used to help me learn.
You can pick any film from these websites as long as they are not animated, cannot be before the 1960’s, film has to be in English, cannot be a documentary, cannot be signin’ in the rain, cannot be Citizen Kane, cannot be Easy Rider.
https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/sightandsou…
https://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/sightandsou…
You need to write an essay including all these things and in this order:
1. First section is what you think the theme of the movie is: you need specific examples from the movie (for the specific examples you need to time stamp when it happens in the movie)
2. 2nd section: does the plot feel like it goes together well or is disjointed. Several examples of how it builds or doesn’t build the plot (examples need to be time stamped when they happen in the film)
3. Third section: The characters: if the characters change purposely or if they don’t change (cite examples from the film and time stamp when they happen)
4. Fourth section: you need to use an outside source and cite a review by a major critique on your film. Then you must argue for or against their opinion in detail.
5. 5th section: Choose 5 shots from the movie you liked and 4 examples of lighting and sound. Explain why you think the director did what he or she did (go into detail it is your argument so argue it well in many sentences). Make sure you time stamp them. Make sure you use lots of details and argue your case strongly.Films and links
Need help with my Film question – I’m studying for my class.
Go the following link: http://digital.films.com/play/S6EY5S
Sex, Censorship, and the Silver Screen: The Late 1960s to the ’90s (62:00)
AND
The Silver Screen Revolution: American Cinema 1960–1980
Write a 600-word report ON EACH FILM detailing the aspects of film that most surprised you, or that you found most interesting.TIME STAMP THEM.
