Instructions:
Please choose one of the Models or Theories focused on Human Existence and Universal Energy discussed in this module ( Find below ) , define it, and examine literature about the theory identifying other concepts used in theory.
Submission Instructions:
Your post should be at least four pages ( excluding title page and references page), formatted, and cited in the current APA style with support from non less than three academic sources.
Would you please post your assignment by 11:59 PM ET Sunday (week 6)
Module 6: Lecture Content – Models and Theories focused on Human Existence and Universal Energy
Models and Theories focused on Human Existence and Universal Energy
Patients are deemed “unitary human beings,” who cannot be split into parts but must be looked at as a whole. According to Rogers’s Model, patients can contribute knowingly in change, and the environment is also complicated and coexists with unitary human beings. In this model, humans are viewed as connected with the universe, doing the patient and their environment as one.
Rogers described health as an appearance of the life process. For her, illness and health are part of the same field, and the experiences occurring throughout the patient’s life cycle show how the patient is accomplishing their health potential. In the Theory of Unitary Human Beings, a person is defined as an indivisible, pan-dimensional energy field known by pattern and manifesting characteristics specific to the whole, and that can’t be predicted from knowledge of the parts. Rogers also explains that people can participate in the process of change. The environment is a complex, pan-dimensional energy field characterized by patterns and integral to the human field. The two fields coexist and are essential to each other. The fundamental characteristics that explain the life process of the patient are an energy field, openness, pattern, and pan dimensionality. The first one, the energy field, is the fundamental unit of all living and unliving. It gives way to understanding the patient and their environment as wholes, and it continuously changes in intensity, density, and extent. The following characteristic, openness, refers to the human and environmental fields constantly exchanging their energies. There are no limits that block the stream of energy stuck between areas. The pattern is the distinguishing characteristic of an energy field that is seen as a single wave. It’s an abstraction and serves to give identity to the area. And finally, pan dimensionality is a domain with no spatial or temporal attributes.
In this style, the responsibility of the nurse is to help people. Nurses’ interventions are meant to coordinate the rhythm between the human and environmental fields, help the patient in the change process, and support patients’ steps toward improved health. It is often essential to see at the patient as an entire person and the patient’s setting when taking care of the patient for damage or disease.
Martha E. Rogers’s Science of Unitary Human Beings discourses the position of the setting as an integral portion of the patient and customs that information to help nurses merger the science and art of nursing to guarantee patients have a even recovery and can get back to the best health possible (Nursing Theory, 2021). Rogers also suggests noninvasive modes for nursing, such as therapeutic touch, humor, music, meditation, guided imagery, and even the use of color.
When using this theory to the individual point, the first thing to note is Rogers’s maxim to treat each person as irreducible. Though every human is made up of structures and tissue that must be assumed to save a life or decrease one’s suffering, Rogers asserts that individuals are more than the total of their components. Each human being has meaning intrinsic to his or herself that cannot be identified through a simple understanding of the workings of that human’s body (Alligood, 2014). Rogers’s model helps address the problem of nursing stress. Nursing staff fatigue is one of the main barriers to successfully maintaining a safety philosophy (Weaver et al., 2013). While supporting a safety culture, many nurses compromise it due to being overworked. Some nurses, for example, work two full-time jobs at separate facilities, which leads to exhaustion.
Dr. Helvie has developed a new theory for the practice of nursing. This nurse theorist first used his approach on individuals and families and community health nursing. Drawing upon his lifetime of training in the nursing field, Dr. Helvie developed his theory around 8 points of action. These points are necessary to make a successful intervention using the energy theory. This theory consists of the following 8 points:
Humans are open energy systems: Each one has different types of energy running concurrently. These are constrained, dynamic, and potential energy. Bound energy is the components of the body that create it, such as cells, organs, and systems. Kinetic energy emerges through the body. Prospective energy is saved in the energy structures that the body can get on for future use. A wide-open energy system moves on the atmosphere to generate energy. Each person needs input from the environment to deliver all the body’s energy requirements.
The environment of each human is energy: Besides the internal energy of each one, the individuals are also encircled by energy outside of their corpses. The energy can be broken up into several types of power in the atmosphere, just as although they are associated to each other. A community has its capacity found in the services and support available for the individual. These strengths are physical, chemical, biological, and psychological.
Each person exchanges energy with the environment: The exchange centers on input and output when we exchange energy with the environment. The input is what we get in from the environment, and it can be heat, light, food, infections, love, anger, or any other characteristic that our corpses take in. The output can run to carbon dioxide, sweat, pollution, feces, and spit. One approach to enhance energy flow is to see the input and output and measure it against known standards when the client is healthy.
All persons constantly try to adjust holistically to energy exchanges: The human’s involvement adjustments to their environment. Negative adjustments would be those that upset the body’s healthy state, such as damage, disease, job loss, or undesirable modifications to a relationship. This change is typically not planned or selected by the individual concerned. A positive adjustment would be those who adjust the body, yet the individual accepts them. Such ideas as a new job, weight loss, and knowledge can all have the advantage to change the individual’s feeling as welcome. Negative or positive adjustment can require temporary changes that last until the body returns to normal. Both adjustments can be good or bad. It is defined by the reaction to this change which is indicated by the energy flows that the body can generate.
Energy demands vary with time and each situation: Several stages of life require distinct inputs and produce different outputs. Most of these steps are documented, and it is well-known what to assume. The ability to obtain the necessary energy these adjustments require can be challenging in some situations. It can result in the body performing at less than the ideal energy peak. Some changes can lead to severe bodily damage that the body cannot adapt to, even with support.
Adaptation to energy relations establishes the level of health of each person: Over time, each experiences shortages and excesses of energy. Their response to these changes determines where a person’s health continuum places. They may go for a short time through the continuum to less healthy and then go back on their own to regular or with medical intervention to their previous state. However, suppose someone has more than one negative change at a time, such as having bronchitis with an already compromised lung system. In that case, the person may never be able to move back toward their previous healthy condition.
As humans move toward illness, they frequently require help to regain their former energy level: Once a person has motivated down the continuum to the unhealthy side, they may need assistance to return to their previous state of health. It may be from a health practitioner, or it could be from a family or community member. Usually, assistance is necessary to return the body’s energy to usual. If the body could change independently, it will typically do so in a short period. The lengthier the body spends in an unhealthy position on the health continuum, the more likely they need assistance.
Health practitioners assist high-risk individuals in maintaining or regaining holistic energy exchange: Health workers such as nurses should be helping those most high-risk individuals at being unable to return to a normal condition on their own. It becomes apparent from the client’s history and responses in a comparable position. Nurses should ensure that disadvantaged clients receive the additional care they require vs. someone who has a temporary disfunction.
To provide care using this theory, nurses apply the nursing process. It entails taking data about the client and then evaluating them to standard norms. Using the energy theory, the first step is to obtain a history, including their past problems with energy exchange. They also discuss the client’s current level of energy exchange and energy level. Then, the client is assessed by the nurse. This assessment determines where on the health range the patient presently stands. Normal would be in the center; progress to either end indicates an oversupply of energy or a shortage of energy being absorbed by the body.
Once the patient’s energy level is measured, the nurse makes conclusions regarding the client. Aims and goals are intended that will be used to restore the client to health or, at minimum, return the client to the best status possible. The aspirations and objectives are developed with the client in mind, as they must fulfill the dreams to join the goals. This energy theory can be used with any use of the nursing process. But, it is most effective for alternative therapists who base their treatments on energy flowing through the body. It includes nurses, herbalists, acupuncturists, healers, physicians, and chiropractors (Nursing Theory, 2021).
Margaret Newman’s health theory as expanding consciousness (HEC) emanates from a unitary and transformative nursing perspective. Newman suggested a novel idea of health in a dialectical approach. This integrated view combines disease as a significant aspect of health. Nurses may be unwilling to accept this view, mainly if they are dedicated to problem-solving treatment. But, once nurses know how this innovative concept of health evolved in Newman’s life, they will understand the core concept of the theory.
Newman’s theory embraces a unitary and transformative nursing paradigm such as caring in the human health experience. The fundamental assumptions of the theory are created as-is:
Health is a developing unitary design of the whole, including outlines of illness
Consciousness is the informational facility of the entire and is discovered in the evolving pattern
The pattern identifies the person-environment process and is characterized by meaning.
The fundamental assumptions of the theory are focused on the design, which implies the information that shows the whole knowledge of the meaning of all the relationships at once. Wholeness is identified in the pattern. The pattern is constantly evolving. Each observable pattern is time-specific and includes information enveloped and will become. The development and transformation of patterns occur through the patient–environment interaction, how the patient interacts with the environment. A pattern can be exhibited in retrospect as consecutive patterns over time. Occasionally, a patient’s life is disciplined; other times, the patient goes through a complicated life path that is seen as confusion. Order and disorder in the patient’s life are part of an expansion of consciousness.
Newman’s definitive view outlines a new type of nursing involvement that concentrates on the patient as a whole and finds sense in the experience. She explained this procedure as HEC Praxis: The Process of Pattern Recognition. Praxis involves a synthesis of philosophy, research, and training. The components of the research procedure are the same for training; however, research usually requires the record of information.
Newman’s theory has been applied worldwide, but it was quickly embraced and understood by nurses from Eastern cultures. Straight and physical ideas of health bind them; they are engaged further in the metaphysical aspect of human existence. The author mentions the practice of caring partnership to nurses who offer care to patients role with cancer, especially those going across a challenging situation, such as a gearing shift or end-of-life period ( Endo, 2017).
Parse’s theory of human becoming offers a basis for understanding holistic nursing practice. Praxis of Parse’s view generates the opportunity for nurses, patients, and families to achieve profound measurements of human understanding and participate in multidimensional healing. Outcomes of praxis for nurses also include personal and professional growth and discernment of holistic nursing practice. This theory guides nurses to focus on the quality of life from each person’s point of view as the goal of nursing. It gifts an alternative to most of the other theories of nursing, which take a bio-medical or bio-psycho-social-spiritual approach. The Human Becoming Theory combines psychological, sociological, biological, and spiritual considerations and says that a person is a single being in constant interaction with their environment. It is centered around three themes: meaning, rhythmicity, and transcendence. The theme of meaning says that Human Becoming is choosing personal meaning in situations, and a person’s reality is given meaning through experiences they live in the environment. Rhythmicity explains that Human Becoming is co-creating rhythmical patterns of relating with the universe and that a person and the environment co-create in rhythmical patterns. Transcendence says that Human Becoming refers to reaching beyond the limits a person sets and that a person is constantly transforming him or herself (Nursing Theory, 2021).