For this assignment, you will complete a research paper on the Stroop Effect and

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For this assignment, you will complete a research paper on the Stroop Effect and selective attention. The Stroop Effect is a phenomenon that occurs with the Stroop Task, a test that looks at what happens when we are asked to perform an ordinary task (such as reading or identifying a list of colors) when there is some sort of visual interference.
For this project, you will analyze data from that experiment – using the topic you created in Week 4’s Hypothesis Discussion (topic listed below)- and write a lab report (7-10 pages) in APA style consisting of the following sections:
Title Page
Abstract
Introduction
Method
Results
Discussion
References
Appendix
My Research Topic:
During normal aging, structural and functional changes are produced in the brain and there is a decline in various cognitive processes, including a decline in the performance of executive tasks. (Zurron et al., 2014) Also, older people often experience decreased blood flow to the brain, which can impair memory and lead to changes in cognitive skills.
Reference
Zurron, M., Lindin, M., Galdo-Alvarez, S., & Di­az, F. (2014). Age-related effects on event-related brain potentials in a congruence/incongruence judgment color-word Stroop task. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2014.00128
Hypothesis
It is hypothesized that the Stroop effect is more prominent in older people than in younger people.
Data analysis
I wanted to use Pearson’s r to assess how age and task time correlate. This way I wouldn’t need to categorize the age variable.
You will write the report as if you were the researcher conducting the experiment. However, you do not actually collect the data, the data file is attached to the order. In order to understand how the study works and how data was collected, you will need to participate in an online experiment on the Stroop Effect (file is attached).
Careful attention must be paid to APA style as it represents a significant portion of your grade for the paper.
Feel free to use this Research Report Template (attached)
Main Components of a Research Paper
Title page – Make sure that the main points of a title page are included.
Abstract – This is a well written summary of your paper. A reader should be able to get a clear picture of your paper based on the abstract. Include everything from a quick introduction of the topic to a sentence that implies that you will discuss results and implications.
Introduction – This is so much more than a summary of your paper and should not be treated that way. For this paper, your introduction should be 2-3 pages of double spaced writing. Start by introducing your topic in general. Then you should discuss research from relevant published studies. At least eight references from peer reviewed sources should be cited in this section. Discussing these studies are important as they help provide a rationale for your study. Give that rationale next. Finish by clearly stating your hypothesis.
Here is an article (http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Stroop/) to get you started. Remember that this website isn’t the source for this article. You need to locate and cite the original source!
Methods – Split this section into participants, materials and procedures subsections. You know the gender and age of all of your participants. You are welcome to include other demographic or recruiting information as it helps you with your study. Try the study here so you can adequately write about the procedures.
Results – Use the data provided to calculate your results. Remember that your hypothesis drives your statistics. Think about what statistics you need to include to test your hypothesis. Write out all of your results even if you are including them in a table.
Discussion – This is the best section because it is finally time to talk about what YOU think. After restating your results, talk about what they mean. What are the implications of your findings? Why are they important? For instance, why should we care that one gender is better at this than the other or that there aren’t gender differences for this study? After that, talk about the limitations to your study and give specific ideas for future research.
References – Don’t forget that your references (and all of your paper) need to be in APA format. You need at least eight references from peer reviewed sources (e.g., journals).
Stroop Effect Explanation: https://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/words.html
Stroop Effect Online Study: This is only an example of the actual test (attached)

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