BUS708: Australian Taxation Office (ATO) – Business Management

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Business Management:

In Australia, many people need to lodge a tax return after the end of the financial year. They can prepare and lodge their own return or pay a registered tax agent to do it for them. By using a subset of the sample file from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO), your task is to summarise and analyse several aspects of this lodgement method. We are interested to know the proportion of people who lodge a tax return using a tax agent; whether there is a difference among the age groups in terms of their lodgement method; whether there is a relationship between total income and the lodgement method; and the relationship between total income and deduction amount. In addition, you are also
asked to collect and analyse a dataset about international students’ preference of tax return lodgement method.

Question:

1. Section 1: Introduction
a. Give a brief introduction to the assignment, and include a short summary of a related article with a proper citation.

b. Dataset 1: Give a short description of this dataset. Is this primary or secondary data? What types of the variable(s) are involved? Display the first 5 cases of your dataset.

c. Dataset 2: Explain how you collect the data and discuss whether your sample is biased. Is this primary or secondary data? What type of variable(s) is/are involved? You don’t need to display your data in this section.

2. Section 2: Lodgement Method – Dataset 1

a. Using suitable graphical displays, describe the variable lodgement method for Dataset

b. Calculate a 95% confidence interval of the proportion of taxpayers who lodge the tax return by using an Agent.

c. Give a short comment about your finding.

3. Section 3: Lodgement Method – Dataset 2

a. Using suitable graphical displays, describe the variable lodgement method for Dataset

b. Calculate a 95% confidence interval of the proportion of taxpayers who lodge the tax return by using an Agent.

c. Compare this result with the result in Section 2 and make a comment whether there is a difference between dataset 1 and dataset 2 in terms of lodgement method.

4. Section 4: Lodgement Method and Age Group

a. Describe the relationship between the age group and lodgement method using suitable graphical display and numerical summary.
b. Perform a suitable hypothesis test at a 5% level of significance to test whether the two variables are associated.
c. Give a short comment about your finding.

5. Section 5: Lodgement Method and Total Income Amount

a. Describe the relationship between total income and lodgement method using suitable graphical display and numerical summary.

b. Provide a comment about your result in part a (include a comment about the shape of the distribution, centre, spread and outliers).

6. Section 6: Total Income Amount and Deduction Amount
a. Describe the relationship between total income and total deduction using suitable graphical display and numerical summary, for each type of lodgement method.

b. Provide a comment about your result in part a.

7. Section 7: Conclusion
a. What can you conclude from your findings in the previous sections?

b. Give a suggestion for further research

Uploaded By : celina
Posted on : January 17th, 2018
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