Although a number of important approaches for conserving biodiversity have been

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Although a number of important approaches for conserving biodiversity
have been developed, establishing protected areas continues to
represent an essential foundation for biodiversity conservation. There
are many factors that affect protected areas’ effectiveness, from direct
threats to biodiversity to complex social, economic, and cultural
pressures.
These factors include but are not limited to, poverty,
human population growth, urbanization, and increased demand for natural
resources. Some argue that human rights and the social, cultural, and
economic needs of the local populations—especially in developing
countries—cannot be ignored when designing and managing a protected
area. Such factors are likely to influence the effectiveness and level
of support for these protected areas.
On the other hand, others
argue that the degree of biodiversity protection in these reserves is
reduced when local communities are
allowed to extract natural resources
because they tend to overexploit. What do you think?
Step 1: The Scenario
You are a mindful conservation biologist with the aim of saving biodiversity as your primary goal.
Do you think that protected areas should completely exclude humans from living in and off these areas in any way?
Or
should people—especially native, Indigenous populations—be allowed to
live in these protected areas and sustain their way of living while
perhaps also becoming involved in the management of the protected areas?
Step 2: Initial Post
Discuss
the pros and cons of allowing local human populations to exist in and
extract from a protected area (in order to integrate the local
socio-economic-cultural needs and reduce pressures). Compare this
scenario to maintaining an undisturbed, closed-boundary biodiversity
area where ecosystems are preserved intact, that is, not allowing the
human population to interfere with the functioning and structure of the
ecosystem(s) for the preservation of ecosystems that provide services at
the local, regional, and global level.
Address the following in your post:
What is your view?
What do you think is the most effective approach for protecting biodiversity in protected areas?

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