This is a peer review for this specific topic. A skin graft is where healthy sk

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This is a peer review for this specific topic.
A skin graft is where healthy skin is removed from an unaffected area of the body and used to cover lost or damaged skin. They can be used for bone fractures that break the skin (open fractures), large wounds, or where an area of the skin is surgically removed – for example, due to cancer or burns.
There are 4 types of skin grafts, which depend on the origin:
Autograft or autologous graft: skin obtained from the patient’s own donor site.
Allograft or heterologous graft: skin obtained from another person.
Xenograft or heterograft: skin from other species, such as pigs.
Synthetic skin substitutes: manufactured products that work as skin equivalents.
Skin grafts are performed in a hospital. Most skin grafts involve general anesthesia, which means you’ll be asleep throughout the procedure and won’t feel any pain.
The success “take” rate for split-thickness grafts is 95%. Full-thickness graft: has all skin layers. This also has a success rate of 95%.
Skin grafting is a major surgical procedure. The graft involves taking healthy skin from an area called a donor site and moving it to cover an area with damaged or missing skin. Donor sites may be areas under clothing, such as the inner thigh and buttocks.
There are two types of skin graft: split-thickness grafts, in which just a few layers of outer skin are transplanted; and full-thickness grafts, which involve all of the dermis. There is usually permanent scarring that is noticeable.
Complications from a skin graft include infection, loss of the grafted skin (the graft not healing, or the graft healing slowly), reduced or lost skin sensation, or increased sensitivity and scarring.
The most common reason for skin graft failure is hematoma beneath the graft. Similarly, seroma formation may prevent graft adherence to the underlying wound bed, preventing the graft from receiving the necessary nourishment.
What does a skin graft look like? At first, the color of the grafted skin may appear red or purple, but it should begin to look more like your surrounding skin over time. It can take a year or two for the appearance of the skin to settle down completely.
The skin graft covers the wound and attaches itself to the cells beneath and begins to grow in its new location. If a skin graft wasn’t performed, the area would be an open wound and take much longer to heal.
How long does a skin graft surgery take? The surgery takes 1 to 3 hours. If the graft is a large area, you may stay one or more nights in the hospital. Before the surgery begins: An IV line is put into a vein in your arm or hand.
How Much Does Skin Grafting Cost? Skin substitution is a complex medical process, and can cost a great deal for those who do not have extensive medical insurance plans. The national average cost of skin grafting is between $1,900 and $3,000 per procedure.
How do you care for your skin graft? Be sure to ask your healthcare provider about the best way to keep the skin graft dry when showering for 1 to 2 weeks. Do not take baths for 2 to 3 weeks. For 3 to 4 weeks, avoid any exercise or movement that stretches the skin graft. To care for the graft or flap site, you may need to rest for several days after surgery as your wound heals.
The type of dressing you have depends on the type of wound and where it is.
Keep the dressing and area around it clean and free from dirt or sweat.
Do not let the dressing get wet.
Do not touch the dressing.
Put Vaseline two or three times a day, on both the grafted site and the donor site for three months or longer if the area remains dry.
If possible, prop up the area of your body that has the skin graft. Keeping it raised will reduce swelling and fluid buildup that can cause problems with the graft.
Providers use skin graft surgery to help people who have damaged skin from burns, injuries, wounds, disease or infection. If you’ve had surgery to remove skin cancer, your provider may recommend a skin graft to cover the missing skin

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