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Learning Goal: I’m working on a psychology multi-part question and need an explanation and answer to help me learn.Week 6: Psychology and Community Interaction IIWhen you travel throughout this country or abroad and someone asks you where you are from, what do you say? Would you name the street on which you live, your neighborhood or township, or would you identify as being from a particular state, locality, or country? While all of the above may be true—you live in a neighborhood, township, and state or locale—these micro communities are all within macro communities of states and countries.Last week, you examined micro communities and considered how police professionals and forensic psychology professionals can impact and influence them. This week, you examine the larger whole, or the macro community. You explore the ways in which police professionals interact with macro communities. These situations place different demands on police professionals, and, in turn, each presents an opportunity for the forensic psychology professional to provide valuable assistance.Learning OutcomesBy the end of this week, you should be able to:Apply forensic psychology professional roles and skills to events/situations related to police professionals and macro communities
Analyze the value of forensic psychology professionals in influencing police professionals’ interactions in the macro community
Learning ResourcesRequired ReadingsDaniels, J. A., Bradley, M. C., Cramer, D. P., Winkler, A. J., Kinebrew, K., & Crockett, D. (2007). The successful resolution of armed hostage/barricade events in schools: A qualitative analysis. Psychology in the Schools, 44(6), 601–613. Giles, H., Barker, V., Fortman, J., Dailey, R., Hajek, C., Anderson, M. C. (2005). Law enforcement and the public: The role of intergroup accommodations (Top three paper). Conference Papers—International Communication Association, 1–43.La Vigne, N. G., Solomon, A. L., Beckman, K. A., & Dedel, K. (2006). Prisoner reentry and community policing: Strategies for enhancing public safety. U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services and the Urban Institute, 1–28. Retrieved from http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/411061_COPS_reent…(Please read pp. 1–28 only.)Stix, G. (2009). Taming the madness of crowds. Scientific American, 300(3), 16. Buslik, M. S. (2009). Not in my neighborhood: An essay on policing place (NCJ Publication No. 229230). Geography & Public Safety, 2(2), 3–6. Retrieved from http://www.nij.gov/topics/technology/maps/Document…Optional ResourceFisher, C. (2009). Decoding the ethics code: A practical guide for psychologists (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.Discussion: The Impact of Forensic Psychology on Community InteractionPolice professionals often are called to the scenes of disturbances and situations where they must intervene in a way that is both professional and effective. Many times these events occur in the context of the macro community, or large groups that contain smaller communities of individuals (e.g., a city contains neighborhoods, which may be comprised of even smaller divisions of people based on ethnicity, education, or sport affiliations). It may seem contradictory, and even confusing, to adhere to multiple sets of rules for different groups of “communities” all at the same time—especially when some micro communities are not tied to geographic or physical parameters—but individuals do it seamlessly every day. Police professionals and forensic psychology professionals must be aware of and adhere to the rules of both micro and macro communities. In addition, they must also be aware of the influence that their interventions in a micro community may have on the macro community, and vice versa.Macro communities can be explained as large groups or collectives of individuals, organizations, or institutions connected by the same cultural and social norms, and interpersonal rules. Situations that occur in these macro communities can vary between major disturbances, minor situations, and events that require minimal assistance. In any of these cases, a forensic psychology professional can provide valuable assistance to police professionals through the area of research or practice.Forensic psychology professionals can function in different roles and work closely with police professionals by advising them in their communication and interaction with macro communities, or they can actually provide direct services to the community or the police professionals and organizations. If a forensic psychology professional decides to focus research in the area of macro communities, he or she can be involved in a host of scholarly pursuits to educate and assist police professionals. Basic observations of the norms, values, languages, and interactional styles that exist within a particular macro community is one example of how forensic psychology professionals can contribute to interactions with the macro community. At the minimum, forensic psychology professionals can observe the environment, record variables of interest, and even conduct survey research to understand specific variables that may help police professionals in their interactions with macro communities. Whatever the role a forensic psychology professional performs, the information or contribution to police professionals’ interaction with a given macro community has an impact, from improving communication to providing research that can help close a criminal case.To prepare for this Discussion:Review the document, “Not in My Neighborhood: An Essay on Policing Place,” and think about how police professionals define and view neighborhoods (or macro communities).
Review the article, “Taming the Madness of Crowds,” and think about how forensic psychology professionals can contribute to the police professionals’ understanding of macro communities. Consider the skills that the forensic psychology professional can impart to police professionals to aid in their interaction with a macro community.
Review the article, “Law Enforcement and the Public: The Role of Intergroup Accommodations.” Think about how forensic psychology professionals can help police professionals interact with macro communities.
Review the article, “The Successful Resolution of Armed Hostage/Barricade Events in Schools: A Qualitative Analysis.” Think about forensic psychology professional roles and skills that can be applied to specific macro communities.
Select an event or situation that has affected a macro community of your choice. Your choice can be based on media or historical references, or you can choose your own community.
Think about the roles and/or skills a forensic psychology professional could have contributed to the police professionals involved in your example. Consider how these roles and/or skills would have positively impacted the police professionals’ interactions with the macro community depicted in your example.With these thoughts in mind:
By Day 4Post a brief description of an event/situation that has affected a macro community. Analyze the roles and/or skills that a forensic psychology professional could have provided the police professionals involved in your example, as well as an evaluation of the positive impact of these roles and/or skills. Be specific and support your analysis with references to the Learning Resources.Be sure to support your postings and responses with specific references to the Learning Resources.Read a selection of your colleagues’ postings.By Day 6Respond to at least one of your colleagues’ postings in one or more of the following ways:• Ask a probing question.• Share an insight from having read your colleague’s posting.• Offer and support an opinion.• Validate an idea with your own experience.• Make a suggestion.• Expand on your colleague’s posting.Return to this Discussion in a few days to read the responses to your initial posting. Note what you have learned and/or any insights you have gained as a result of the comments your colleagues made.Submission and Grading InformationGrading CriteriaTo access your rubric:Week 6 Discussion RubricPost by Day 4 and Respond by Day 6To participate in this Discussion:Week 6 DiscussionAssignment: Forensic Psychology, Policing, and the Macro CommunityPolice officers work in communities, with not only individuals and specific groups of people, but also with larger organizations and institutions—macro communities. Police professionals must become familiar with these communities, know the issues and concerns to be addressed, and have skills to interact in a productive and efficient manner. Macro communities have their own rules, situational demands, and acceptable standards of responding. These communities also represent societal and cultural norms and messages. Macro communities can be public and private, and they have the power to influence or change those who participate or interact with them. Since macro communities consist of numerous micro communities, the police professional must understand their relevance and be able to maneuver through their norms and values to maintain safety and security. In this case, the job of the forensic psychology professional is to assist the police professional in understanding the norms and constraints of the macro communities while working within different systems that have their own goals and standards (i.e., micro communities). Regardless of the directive, forensic psychology professionals are tasked with providing insight to police professionals regarding their interactions with larger communities (macro communities), and helping them work toward a beneficial outcome for all involved parties.To prepare for this assignment:Review the document, “Not in My Neighborhood: An Essay on Policing Place,” and think about the value of forensic psychology professionals in assisting police professional interactions with macro communities.
Review the article, “Prisoner Reentry and Community Policing: Strategies for Enhancing Public Safety.” Consider the value in forensic psychology professionals influencing police professional interactions with macro communities.
Review the article, “Law Enforcement and the Public: The Role of Intergroup Accommodations.” Consider the value of forensic psychology professionals influencing communication and interaction between police professionals and macro communities.
Consider the relevant roles and skills of forensic psychology professionals in relation to police professionals and macro-community interactions. Think about the value of forensic psychology professionals influencing interactions between police professionals and macro communities.
The assignment (1–2 pages):Analyze the value of forensic psychology professional influence on police professional interactions in macro communities. Be specific and include relevant roles and skills of the forensic psychology professional as they relate to and influence police professionals.
Support your responses with references to the Learning Resources and the research literature.
Support your Assignment with specific references to all resources used in its preparation. You are asked to provide a reference list only for those resources not included in the Learning Resources for this course.By Day 7Submit your assignment.Submission and Grading InformationTo submit your completed Assignment for review and grading, do the following:Please save your Assignment using the naming convention “WK6Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” as the name.
Click the Week 6 Assignment Rubric to review the Grading Criteria for the Assignment.
Click the Week 6 Assignment link.
Next, from the Attach File area, click on the Browse My Computer button. Find the document you saved as “WK6Assgn+last name+first initial.(extension)” and click Open.
If applicable: From the Plagiarism Tools area, click the checkbox for I agree to submit my paper(s) to the Global Reference Database.
Click on the Submit button to complete your submission.
Grading CriteriaTo access your rubric:Week 6 Assignment RubricCheck Your Assignment Draft for AuthenticityTo check your Assignment draft for authenticity:Submit your Week 6 Assignment draft and review the originality report.Submit Your Assignment by Day 7To submit your Assignment:Week 6 Assignment