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In your discussion post, identify one concept or idea we have covered in this module that illustrates one of the themes that are listed below. Your discussion of the concept should be clear and detailed. In your response, define the concept in your own words, explain how the concept fits with the theme and provide a real-world application that highlights the concept and the theme.
Psychological science relies on empirical evidence and adapts as new data develop.
For example, chapter 14 discusses the recent changes to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders in response to current research.
Psychological, biological, social, and cultural factors influence behavior and mental processes.
For example, chapters 14 and 15 discuss the different factors associated with the etiology and treatment of different psychological disorders.
Ethical principles guide psychology research and practice.
For example, chapter 15 discusses the different types of therapists and how they differ in practice and education.
You will need to access the book. Psychology Themes & Variations 11th edition by: Wayne Weiten and read chapters 14 & 15 in order to write a discussion post on this. PLEASE READ THE INSTRUCTIONS AND COMPLETE THE DISCUSSION POST JUST LIKE IT SAYS TO. I do not need references this is just a post not an essay.
Here is an example: In Chapter 15, we read about different therapies and their different perspectives. There is a couple different therapies: insight therapy, behavioral therapy and biomedical therapy. These three different therapies are linked to different perspectives.
Insight therapy = Humanistic and psychodynamic perspective
Behavioral therapy = Behavioral perspective
Biomedical therapy = Biological perspective
In insight therapies, clients engage in complex, often lengthy verbal interactions with their therapist. It is the traditional talk with a therapist and I have actually been to one myself for personal due to personal reasons. The goals is to pursue increased insight regarding the nature and to sort trough possible solutions. Behavior therapies are based on the principles of learning and make direct efforts to alter problematic responses (phobias) and maladaptive habits (drug use). Biomedical therapies involves interventions into a persons biological functioning. This could possibly be a therapy for those with drug addictions and has become the dominant mode of treatment for psychological disorders. People seeking mental health treatment represent the full range of human problems: anxiety, depression or low self-esteem for example. Among adults, the most common presenting problems are depression and anxiety disorders. However, it is important to distinguish between disorders and emotions. If you make the problems you face every day into mental disorders, it can reduce the meaning of what real mental disorder is. There are several people I know who self-diagnose as soon as they feel bad with serious diagnoses, for example depression. I think it is important to look at why you feel bad instead of assuming things, as this makes the meaning of mental illness disappear.
Here is an example: The (DSM) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, is an elaborate system that classifies psychological disorders. The DSM allows for empirical data to be utilized and the easy communication among scientists and clinicians. The most current version is the DSM-5 which was released in 2013. There was debate when creating the DSM-5 if it should rely on the categorical approach. This means people are placed in non-overlapping diagnostic categories. The issue with this is many of the symptoms among psychological disorders are overlapped. I know people that have been diagnosed with ADHD but exhibit traits of similar disorders. For example, there has been confusion on what constitutes ADHD vs ADD since they are so similar. One of the ways to combat this is through the dimensional approach, which describe disorders in terms of how people score on a limited number of continuous dimensions. This describes the amount they exhibit disorders such as anxiety, depression, agitation, anger, etc. Since there was controversy on how to measure different dimensions, they stuck to the categorical approach.
The DSM-5 has seen rates of certain disorders grow significantly. This can be due to the creation of new disorders and current disorders splitting into subtypes. There is controversy in this, as making the problems you face every day into mental disorders can reduce the meaning of what a real mental illness is. I feel as I see this in my current generation. There are many people I know that are now taking prescriiption drugs for mental disorders or say they have a mental disorder. While some of these people should be on these drugs, I believe some may be experiencing normal human emotion that they can’t combat well. I used to feel that I had ADHD and could have probably been prescribed medication for it. Instead, I combated my lack of attention and worked on it; there was no need for me to take medication.