Quiz 1 Unit 5

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Question Description

1.

Select the best answer.

State governments have a unitary form in which ____.

counties and the state share power equally

all local governments report directly to the governor

their powers

the federal government must approve all actions

2.

Select the best answer.

How may states challenge the federal government?

They may withhold taxes collected for the federal government.

do so.

They may refuse to send representatives to Congress.

court.

3.

Select the best answer.

The ____ form of municipal government blends legislative and executive power into a single body.

council-manager

city-commission

mayor-council

commissioners or board of supervisors

4.

Select the best answer.

The ______ Clause subordinates state law to the U.S. Constitution.

Paramount

Dominance

Supremacy

Sovereignty

5.

Select the best answer.

to the national government.

precedent

encroachment

scrutiny

preemption

6.

Select the best answer.

A chief executive leads this most popular form of municipal government.

city-commission form of government

mayor-council form of government

council-manager form of government

commissioners or board of supervisors

7.

Select the best answer.

Which power does NOT belong to the states?

build roads and issue licenses

establish local governments

collect taxes and spend the money for the general welfare

make treaties with other countries

8.

Select the best answer.

_____ powers are shared by the national and state governments.

Convergent

Concurrent

Assigned

Parallel

9.

Select the best answer.

Congress may use the ______ Clause to regulate domestic and international trade.

Commerce

Marketing

Exchange

Merchant

10.

Select the best answer.

The _____ process allows citizens to bypass their legislature to get an amendment on the ballot.

initiative

convention

referendum

recall

11.

Match the sentences with the words.

A(n)

tax is one that is based on one’s ability to pay.

Appointed or elected, members of the consider civil cases, small claims, probate, and misdemeanors.

The allows a governor to reject specific portions of a bill.

The may veto legislation, oversee the state police and National Guard, call a special session of the legislature, commute sentences, and offer parole.

Local governments depend on revenue mostly from sales tax and .

A(n) tax charges everyone the same, regardless of ability to pay.

The members of the represent equal portions of the population in making laws, confirming appointments, and removing officials through the impeachment process.

State governments depend on revenue mostly from sales tax and

.

12.

Select the best answer.

In a ____ form of municipal government, the council is a policymaking body while the city manager handles administrative duties.

city-commission

council-manager

commissioners or board of supervisors

mayor-council

13.

Select the best answer.

Which statement is NOT a reason why the Spending Clause is controversial?

welfare as a means of limiting states’ rights.

spending.

There is the question of what restrictions Congress has on taxing and spending.

Congress must protect.

14.

Select the best answer.

Responsibility that is divided between a number of boards and elected officials acting independently of one another is a characteristic of ____ governments.

municipal

special district

state

county

15.

Select the best answer.

_____ powers are held only by one level of government.

Singular

Rare

Exclusive

Extraordinary

16.

Select the best answer.

The _____ and Proper Clause grants Congress authority to makelaws to execute its power, though such laws might limit state powers.

Necessary

Distribution

Supreme

Authority

17.

Select the best answer.

The states retain _____ powers that are not expressly given to the national government.

exclusive

reserved

commuted

judicial

18.

Select the best answer.

What would be the best title for the diagram?

The Federal Court System

Hierarchy of the Appeals Process from state courts to the Supreme Court

State Court System vs. the Federal Court System

Conditions of Protest From a Trial Court

19.

Select the best answer.

Voters may use a(n) _____ to remove public officials from office.

encroachment

preemption

recall

policy

20.

Select the best answer.

The _____ Clause allows Congress to create revenue through taxation and provide for the general welfare of the nation.

Employment

Spending

Dividend

Investment

21.

Match the statements with the Supreme Court cases.

The Court ruled that representation in legislatures should be based on population.
The ruling affirmed that the federal government could require states to comply with federal law in order to receive federal aid.
The Court ruling helped reduce racial discrimination by stating that Congress had authority to regulate any restaurant that served food that had crossed state lines.
The decision affirmed Congress’ control over interstate trade by limiting states’ rights to tax navigation between states.

The Court’s decision in a sexual assault case limited the federal government’s right to resolve a state criminal case.

22.

Select the best answer.

Which state court has the highest authority?

appellate court

municipal court

state supreme court

justice of the peace

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